Methods

A public, high-level view of the approach

This page summarizes the analytical approach at a non-sensitive level. It omits internal implementation detail, data-access instructions, and unreleased code.

Data and analysis overview

Four stages, one reproducible workflow

The project works with publicly accessible Burkitt lymphoma datasets, analyzed in R and Python using version-controlled, containerized workflows so results can be reproduced from documented code.

Stage 1

Data

Publicly accessible genomic, transcriptomic, and clinical datasets, harmonized to a common schema.

Stage 2

Pathway scoring

Sample-level metabolic pathway activity inferred from gene expression with GSVA.

Stage 3

Feature engineering

Composite metabolic indices and endemic-context indicators built from the literature.

Stage 4

Modeling

Multivariate survival modeling, validated and benchmarked against the clinical baseline.

Pathway activity analysis

Turning expression into interpretable pathway scores

Metabolic pathway activity is inferred from gene-expression data using Gene Set Variation Analysis (GSVA) against curated pathway gene sets, including KEGG, Reactome, and custom Burkitt-lymphoma-relevant collections.

Differences across genetic subgroups are assessed with linear models and multiple-testing correction, and analyses are stratified by EBV status to separate subgroup-associated signals from EBV-associated ones.

Feature engineering

Composite indices grounded in oncogenic biology

Literature-derived composite metabolic indices summarize biology linked to the disease's principal oncogenic drivers — MYC activity, EBV-associated reprogramming, B-cell-receptor and downstream signaling, and tumor-suppressor-related disruption.

Endemic-context indicators represent malaria-related and geographic factors where appropriate metadata are available, with explicit handling of missing values.

Modeling and validation plan

Survival modeling, benchmarked honestly

Risk modeling is planned using multivariate survival methods, including regularized Cox regression with survival-forest and gradient-boosting comparators. Performance is evaluated with nested cross-validation, assessed for discrimination and calibration, and benchmarked against a clinical-variable-only baseline.

Methods described here as planned should be read as the intended approach, not completed findings.

Reproducibility principles

Built to be checked and reused

Principle

Version control

Code and analysis notebooks tracked so every result traces back to its source.

Principle

Containerization

Portable environments so analyses run the same way across machines.

Principle

Curated gene sets

Documented pathway gene sets with literature citations.

Principle

Open source

Approved, public-facing materials released openly for review.