Research

Testing whether biology adds signal to a clinical risk score

M2‑BLAIPI studies whether biologically informed metabolic features can strengthen risk stratification in Burkitt lymphoma beyond what clinical variables alone provide.

Clinical need

Survival depends on more than the clinic can currently measure

Burkitt lymphoma is an aggressive B-cell malignancy and a major cause of childhood cancer mortality in malaria-endemic regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Despite cost-effective chemotherapy, survival in low- and middle-income countries remains substantially lower than in high-income settings.

The Burkitt Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (BL‑IPI) is built on clinical variables and therefore does not reflect the biological heterogeneity that contributes to differing outcomes.

Scientific background

One name, several biologically distinct diseases

Recent genomic work has shown that Burkitt lymphoma divides into distinct genetic subgroups defined by recurrent mutation patterns affecting MYC signaling, B-cell receptor signaling, chromatin remodeling, and tumor suppressor regulation.

Tumor metabolism is a downstream functional consequence of these oncogenic programs, which makes metabolic pathway activity a candidate bridge between molecular alterations and clinical behavior.

Research questions

Three questions the project is built to answer

Q1

Signatures

Are specific metabolic pathway activity patterns associated with Burkitt lymphoma genetic subgroups?

Q2

Added value

Can metabolic and molecular features add prognostic information beyond the clinical variables in BL‑IPI?

Q3

Context

How should endemic context be represented when modeling risk in the settings where the disease is most common?

Research aims

From pathway biology to a benchmarked model

AIM B1

Pathway signatures

Identify metabolic pathway signatures associated with genetic subgroups, separating subgroup biology from EBV status.

Out: pathway signature map
AIM B2

Feature engineering

Develop literature-derived metabolic features and composite scores linking oncogenic drivers to phenotypes.

Out: composite scores · feature matrix
AIM B3

Risk modeling

Develop and evaluate a multivariate risk-modeling framework, benchmarked against clinical prognostic tools.

Out: model · performance vs baseline
Significance

A biologically interpretable path to better risk tools

Metabolic pathway features may offer an interpretable way to improve on clinical-only prognostic tools, and integrating endemic context matters for the populations most affected by the disease. The project is designed to be open and reproducible so its methods can be reviewed, reused, and extended.

Long-term translation vision

Toward decision support where it is needed most

The long-term aspiration is a decision-support framework that could help oncologists in low- and middle-income countries, integrate with existing staging systems, and contribute to reducing survival disparities in endemic settings.

This describes the project's direction. It is not a claim of present clinical readiness, and no clinical tool is being offered here.